DIY how to paint kitchen cabinets

May 15, 2025

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Here's a ​step-by-step DIY guide to painting kitchen cabinets​ for a professional, long-lasting finish. With patience and the right tools, you can transform your kitchen without the cost of replacement!


Tools & Materials

Paint: Cabinet-grade enamel (e.g., Benjamin Moore Advance, Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane).

Primer: Bonding primer (e.g., Zinsser BIN or KILZ).

Degreaser: TSP substitute or Krud Kutter.

Sandpaper: 120–220 grit, sanding sponge, or orbital sander.

Painting tools: High-quality angled brush, mini foam roller, or paint sprayer.

Supplies: Screwdriver, drop cloths, painter's tape, tack cloth, wood filler.


Step 1: Prep Work

Remove Doors, Drawers & Hardware:

Label doors/drawers with painter's tape (e.g., "Upper Left 1").

Bag screws and hinges in labeled containers.

Clean Surfaces:

Scrub doors, frames, and drawers with degreaser to remove grime.

Rinse with water and let dry.

Repair Damage:

Fill dents or scratches with wood filler. Sand smooth once dry.


Step 2: Sanding

Lightly Sand: Use 120–150 grit sandpaper to scuff surfaces (no need to strip old paint).

Focus on Glossy Areas: Sand until the surface feels slightly rough.

Wipe Dust: Use a tack cloth or damp rag to remove residue.


Step 3: Prime

Apply Primer:

Use a brush for edges and a roller for flat surfaces.

Let dry 2–4 hours (follow product instructions).

Sand Again: Lightly sand with 220 grit for a smooth base. Wipe clean.


Step 4: Paint

Paint Doors/Drawers:

Lay flat on sawhorses to avoid drips.

Use a ​sprayer​ for a factory finish or a ​brush + roller​ for hand-painting.

Apply ​2–3 thin coats, sanding lightly between coats with 220 grit.

Paint Frames:

Cut in edges with a brush, then roll larger areas.

Let dry 24 hours between coats.


Step 5: Reassemble

Reattach Hardware: Install hinges and handles.

Hang Doors/Drawers: Use labels to match doors to original spots.

Adjust Hinges: Ensure doors align and close smoothly.


Pro Tips for Success

Paint Type: Choose water-based enamel for durability and easy cleanup.

Dry/Cure Time: Wait ​24–48 hours​ before light use; full cure takes ​2–3 weeks.

Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area and wear a respirator.

Edge Technique: Brush in the direction of the wood grain.


Cost & Time

Expense Cost (CAD)​
Paint + Primer 100–100–100–300
Supplies 50–50–50–150
Total 150–150–150–450

Time: 4–7 days (including drying time).


Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Skipping sanding or cleaning (causes poor adhesion).

❌ Using low-quality brushes (leaves streaks).

❌ Rushing coats (leads to drips or peeling).


Before & After Ideas

Two-Tone: Paint lowers navy and uppers white.

Modern Farmhouse: Soft sage green with matte black hardware.

High-Contrast: White cabinets with bold backsplash.


By following these steps, you'll achieve a ​smooth, professional finish​ that revitalizes your kitchen. Pair with new hardware or under-cabinet lighting for a complete upgrade! 🎨✨

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