how to adjust kitchen cabinet doors that won't close
Jun 25, 2025
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To fix kitchen cabinet doors that won't close properly, follow this systematic guide based on professional repair techniques. Most issues stem from misaligned hinges, loose screws, or obstructions, and can be resolved with basic tools like a #2 Phillips screwdriver and level .
🔧 Step-by-Step Adjustment Guide
1. Diagnose the Cause
Hinge misalignment: Doors rub against frames or adjacent doors .
Loose screws: Door sags or shifts when pressure is applied .
Binding: Door scrapes the frame during closing (gap <1 mm) .
Overstuffed cabinets: Contents press against the door .
2. Tighten Loose Screws
Open the door and check all hinge screws (mounting and adjustment screws) .
Tighten clockwise until snug. If screws spin freely, holes may be stripped (see troubleshooting below) .
3. Adjust Hinges for Alignment
Most hinges have three adjustment points:
Height (Vertical):
Sagging door: Turn the top hinge screw clockwise to raise the door; bottom screw counterclockwise to lower it .
Pro tip: Adjust both hinges equally to prevent tilting .
Depth (In/Out):
Door scrapes frame: Turn the rear depth screw clockwise to pull the door inward .
Door recessed too deep: Turn the depth screw counterclockwise to push it outward .
Ideal gap: 1–3 mm between door and frame .
Lateral (Left/Right):
Uneven gaps: Turn the side screw clockwise to shift the door right; counterclockwise to shift left .
Verify alignment with a level .
4. Test and Refine
Close/open the door 5–10 times to check smoothness .
Make ¼-turn increments to avoid over-correction .
⚠️ Troubleshooting Specific Issues
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Stripped screw holes | Fill holes with wood glue + toothpicks; redrill after 24 hours . |
| Door binds on frame | Sand protruding edges; reduce depth adjustment . |
| Soft-close failure | Clean hinge mechanism; adjust damping tab if present . |
| Humidity-induced swelling | Use a dehumidifier; sand swollen edges if severe . |
| Warped door/frame | Replace door or use shims for minor warping . |
💎 Pro Tips for Lasting Fixes
Work systematically: Adjust screws in sequence: height → depth → lateral .
Annual maintenance: Tighten screws and lubricate hinges with silicone spray to prevent squeaking .
Avoid power tools: Hand screwdrivers prevent stripped screws .
Check contents: Remove items pressing against the door .
Replace hinges if adjustments fail: Choose heavy-duty hinges for doors >9kg .
⏱️ Time & Cost
Time: 5–15 minutes per door .
Cost: 0 (DIY) vs. 50–$100 for professional service .
✨ Final Check: Ensure doors close flush, gaps are even, and operation is smooth. If problems persist, hinges may be worn or counterfeit-replace with quality hardware . For severe frame warping, consult a carpenter .